Fenbufen

Introduction Generic Name: FenbufenChemical Formula: C16H14O3Drug Class: Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAID) Fenbufen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to treat pain and inflammation associated with conditions like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and musculoskeletal injuries. It belongs to the propionic acid derivative class of NSAIDs, similar to ibuprofen. Though not as commonly used today, fenbufen has … Read more

Dexketoprofen

Introduction Generic Name: DexketoprofenChemical Formula: C16H14O3Drug Class: Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAID)Stereochemistry: (S)-Enantiomer of Ketoprofen Dexketoprofen is the active enantiomer of ketoprofen, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that provides rapid and effective relief from pain and inflammation Chemical Structure and Isomerism This drug is the S(+) enantiomer of ketoprofen. This S(+) enantiomer exhibits enhanced pharmacological activity … Read more

Dexibuprofen

Introduction Generic Name: DexibuprofenChemical Formula: C13H18O2Drug Class: Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAID)Stereochemistry: (S)-Ibuprofen, the active form of ibuprofen Dexibuprofen is the active form (S-enantiomer) of the racemic mixture found in ibuprofen. This enantiomer is responsible for the drug’s pain-relieving and anti-inflammatory effects. It’s known for its efficacy at lower doses compared to regular ibuprofen, which allows … Read more

Carprofen

Introduction Generic Name: CarprofenBrand Names: Rimadyl®, Vetprofen®, Novox®Chemical Formula: C15H12ClNO2Drug Class: Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAID) Carprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) primarily used in veterinary medicine in canines. It is commonly prescribed for the management of pain and inflammation associated with osteoarthritis and post-operative pain in dogs. While carprofen was once used in humans, … Read more

Salsalate

Introduction Generic Name: Salsalate Brand Names: Disalcid®, Mono-Gesic®, Salflex®, and Salsitab®Chemical Formula: C14H10O5Drug Class: Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAID) Salsalate is an older nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) commonly used for managing pain and inflammation, particularly in patients with arthritis. It belongs to the salicylate family, but unlike aspirin, salsalate causes less gastrointestinal irritation. This makes it … Read more

Methyl Salicylate

Introduction Generic Name: Methyl SalicylateBrand Names: Bengay®, Icy Hot®, Salonpas®Chemical Formula: C8H8O3Drug Class: Topical Analgesic (NSAID-related) Methyl salicylate, commonly recognized as wintergreen oil, is a natural compound found in wintergreen plants but it can also be synthesized. It is often included in topical analgesic products to provide relief from muscle and joint pain. When applied … Read more

Sodium Salicylate

Introduction Generic Name: Sodium SalicylateChemical Formula: C7H5NaO3Drug Class: Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAID) Sodium salicylate belongs to the class of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), which are generally used for relieving pain, reducing inflammation, and lowering fever. Though it’s not as widely known as aspirin, sodium salicylate offers a valuable alternative for those who may not tolerate … Read more

Diflunisal

Introduction Generic Name: DiflunisalBrand Names: Dolobid®Chemical Formula: C13H8F2O3Drug Class: Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAID) Diflunisal is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to relieve pain and reduce inflammation. Unlike aspirin, diflunisal is a derivative of salicylic acid and is typically prescribed for managing moderate pain and inflammatory conditions, particularly when long-term treatment is required. Primary Uses … Read more

Choline Salicylate

Introduction Generic Name: Choline SalicylateBrand Names: Bonjela®, Aspercreme®Chemical Formula: C7H7O3.C5H14NODrug Class: Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAID) Choline salicylate is a drug of the salicylate family and is often used for its pain-relieving and anti-inflammatory effects. While it is similar to aspirin, it is mostly preferred for its topical applications, offering targeted or localized relief with fewer … Read more

Aspirin (ASA Acetylsalicylic acid)

Introduction Generic Name: Acetylsalicylic Acid (ASA)Brand Names: Ecotrin®, Bufferin®, Ascriptin®, Durlaza®Chemical Formula: C9H8O4. Mechanism of Action: Aspirin works by inhibiting the enzyme cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) irreversibly , this causes a decrease in the synthesis of prostaglandins and thromboxanes. This results in decreased inflammation, pain, and fever. In addition the above process also causes … Read more